Thursday, November 29, 2018

The Untold Story of 'The Mysterious', the Egyptian Man Who Survived the Titanic

Hamad Hassab was one of the few Arab-speakers onboard the Titanic, and the only Egyptian.


In 2012, I watched a TV report about the Lebanese victims of the Titanic – aired to mark the centenary of the ship's sinking. It was news to me that there were any Arabs onboard the ship that day, so to learn more I searched out their stories on Encyclopedia Titanica – a comprehensive online database that aims to document the lives of everyone who boarded the Titanic.
I found plenty of stories of passengers from around the Middle East, but when I narrowed my search to just my fellow Egyptians, only one name came up: Hamad Hassab.
All the website had was his name; no other details about his life or his family were known. That's when I decided to make it my personal mission to discover the story of the one Egyptian who boarded the most famous sunken ship in history. Perhaps unsurprisingly, that proved more difficult than I imagined.
I turned to the official Egyptian archives association in the hope of finding a birth or death certificate. I spent months reading every newspaper published in the weeks before and after the Titanic's departure. I even checked whether Hamad Hassab had sent any telegrams as the ship went down. I came up with nothing.
The people I contacted during my search kept suggesting that Encylopedia Titanica simply translated his name wrong and I was searching for someone who didn't exist, which seemed increasingly likely. Still, the name was all I had to go on. Eventually, I found out that there had been a Hamad Hassab, who had been a friend of Henry Harper – an American businessman whose grandfather founded the company that eventually grew into the global publishing company HarperCollins. Harper was one of 700 guests on the Titanic who survived. I contacted the Harper family thinking I was finally on to something, but nobody had any details to share about Hassab.
After that disappointment, I knew I had run out of road. As a way of closing the chapter, I published the details of my three-year-long failed investigation in an Egyptian national newspaper. Weeks later, a person claiming to be a relative of Hassab got in touch. She explained that the family were reluctant to speak with me at first, but after I reassured them of my intent she put me in touch with two of his grandsons – Anmar and Serag El Din, the youngest of whom was 70 years old.
Hassab's business card
The men seemed well-versed in their grandfather's life and his journey on the Titanic, though their accounts sometimes contradicted each other. Through their stories and documents – including the only photograph of Hassab, taken shortly before his death – I could piece together the story of how Hamad Hassab survived the sinking of the Titanic.
According to his family, Hassab had been invited onboard by Henry and his wife, Myra Harper, as a thank you for the time Hassab had hosted them in his home during their visit to Cairo – even acting as their translator and tour guide.
Hassab travelled first class on the Titanic, but apparently spent much of that time choosing not to socialise with the other guests or "the beautiful young women who tried to chat with him," Anmar told me – earning Hassab the moniker "The Mysterious".
After the ship struck the iceberg, Hassab is believed to have overheard one of the Titanic's staff say that the ship was definitely going to sink. From there, he rushed to tell his friends. The three of them immediately started putting on as many warm clothes as they could, before grabbing the Harpers' pet dog, Sun, and making their way to Lifeboat 3.
The family legend claims Hassab had to carry Henry and Myra on his shoulders to drop them in the rescue boat, before jumping in himself and cutting the rope that attached the boat to the ship, in order to escape the terrified crowd of passengers who were trying to jump in. Because of that, the boat sailed away only half full. That's how Hassab and the Harpers are believed to have survived.
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Hassab's handwritten postcard telling his family he had survived.
postcard
Hassab's handwritten postcard telling his family he had survived.
Three days after the ship sank, Hassab's family received a letter in his handwriting reassuring them that he had survived. But it would take another three years for him to come home. His family have no idea where he went in those intervening years, simply because he always refused to talk about it. After a while, they stopped asking – holding the trauma of the event responsible for the silence around that period of his life.
After discovering all this, I contacted Encyclopedia Titanica to make good on my initial goal of completing Hassab's story. I was surprised by how excited they were to hear more about his life. They told me that, despite their best efforts, they struggle to get comprehensive information about passengers from the Middle East. A report was eventually published on the site, and I'm now an official reference to Hamad Hassab's story and journey on the Titanic. It's a journey that I'm proud to be a very small part of.
By Yasmeen Saad

Monday, November 19, 2018

‘El Chapo’ rival, Mexican drug lord Héctor Beltrán Leyva, dies of cardiac arrest



Héctor Beltrán Leyva, a notorious Mexican drug lord who once took part in waging a turf war against jailed Sinaloa Cartel leader Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, died late Sunday after suffering a heart attack, Mexican authorities said. He was 56.
Beltran Leyva was transferred from Federal Prison Number 1 — a maximum security facility in Altiplano, Mexico, where he had been behind bars since March 2016 — to a hospital in Toluca after officials noticed he was suffering chest pains, Reuters reported.
“At all times, Beltran Leyva...received the medical attention he required and that the staff of the hospital as well as the federal center, exhausted all the clinical resources at its disposal,” authorities said in a statement.
Beltran Leyva, nicknamed “the H,” was disguising himself as an art dealer when Mexican authorities captured the drug lord in 2014. He was facing charges of trafficking marijuana, heroin, cocaine and methamphetamines. His two other brothers were also arrested.

Beltran Leyva and his brothers built a cartel that controlled many of the drug smuggling routes from Mexico into the U.S. He took over the family cartel in 2009 after his brother died in a shootout with police, the BBC reported.
The Beltran Leyva brothers were also once allies with Guzman until their relationship soured in 2008, initiating a bloody turf war with the Sinaloa cartel.
Guzman is currently on trial in New York City, nearly two years after he was extradited from Mexico.
Fox News.

Tuesday, November 13, 2018

Michigan man who shot at black teen gets 4 years in prison

A white retired firefighter who burst out of his suburban Detroit house and shot at a black teenager who was asking for help to find his way to school was sentenced Tuesday to at least four years in prison.
Jeffrey Zeigler said he has "full remorse and regret" over the incident last spring in Rochester Hills. The mother of 14-year-old Brennan Walker said race was the key factor. Her son wasn't physically injured.
"I try to keep race out of it, but we all know that's what it was," Lisa Wright told a judge.
Brennan said he missed a school bus on April 12 and knocked on Zeigler's door after getting lost. He ran after seeing a man inside the house grab a gun. A key piece of evidence: Video from a home security camera showing the boy running away and a shirtless Zeigler firing a shotgun. Smoke emerged from the barrel.
A jury convicted him last month of assault and a gun crime.
"He almost took the life of another human being," assistant prosecutor Kelly Collins said. "That will forever stay with Brennan — forever. His perception of strangers, his perception of other people, his perception of the world."
Oakland County Judge Wendy Potts sentenced Zeigler, a retired Detroit firefighter, to four to 10 years in prison, which means he'll serve four years before he's eligible to be released on parole.
"I wish I could change something," Zeigler, 53, told the judge.
At trial, he said he woke up to his wife's screams and that she believed someone was trying to break into their home.
Brennan didn't attend the final hearing.
"We moved to Rochester Hills to live in a better place, a safe place," Wright said. "But when a safer place doesn't want you there, I don't know how to process that."
Fox News.

Sunday, November 11, 2018

2 dead, homes destroyed in Southern California wildfires

Two people were found dead as a pair of wildfires stretched from inland canyons to the Pacific in Southern California on Saturday, leaving people sifting through the remains of both mansions and modest homes for anything they had left.
The two bodies were found severely burned inside a car on a long residential driveway in Malibu, Los Angeles County sheriff's Chief John Benedict said. The home is on a winding stretch of Mulholland Highway with steep panoramic views, where on Saturday the roadway was littered with rocks, a few large boulders and fallen power lines, some of them still on fire. Most of the surrounding structures were leveled.
The deaths brings to 25 the number of people killed in the state's wildfires in the past few days, with 23 found dead in a Northern California wildfire.
Firefighters have saved thousands of homes despite working in "extreme, tough fire conditions that they said they have never seen in their life," Los Angeles County Fire Chief Daryl Osby said.
Those vicious conditions on Friday night gave way to calm Saturday, with winds reduced to breezes. No new growth was reported on the larger of the two fires, which stands at 109 square miles (282 square kilometers), and firefighters now have the blaze 5 percent contained.
Progress also came against the smaller fire, prompting Ventura County officials to allow people in a handful of communities to return to their homes.
Hundreds of thousands across the region remain under evacuation orders, and could stay that way for days as winds pick up again.
Osby said losses to homes were significant but did not say how many had burned. Officials said earlier that 150 houses had been destroyed and the number would rise.
Fire burned in famously ritzy coastal spots like Malibu , where Lady Gaga, Kim Kardashian West, Guillermo del Toro and Martin Sheen were among those forced out of their homes amid a citywide evacuation order.
"It was way too big a firestorm," said Lani Netter, whose Malibu home was spared while her neighbor's burned. "We had tremendous, demonic winds is the only way I can put it."
The flames also burned inland through hills and canyons dotted with modest homes, reached into the corner of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, and stretched into suburbs like Thousand Oaks, a city of 130,000 people that just a few days ago saw 12 people killed in a mass shooting at a country music bar.
Wildfire raged on both sides of the city still in mourning, where about three-quarters of the population are under evacuation orders that officials urged them to heed.
"We've had a lot of tragedy in our community," said Ventura County Supervisor Linda Parks, whose district includes Thousand Oaks. "We don't want any more. We do not want any more lives lost."
Nothing was left but the horses for Arik Fultz, who spent Saturday sifting through the remains through the charred remains of his 40-acre ranch near Malibu.
"It just doesn't feel real that it's all gone," Fultz said. "Just yesterday, what, 24 hours ago I was feeding horses in the morning."
Two houses, two barns, three trailers and decades of accumulated possessions are gone.
All 52 horses survived, after a wild scramble to save them.
Fultz's mother, 61-year-old Tricia Fultz, said everyone expected the fire to stay well south of their property, but shifting winds forced them to take the horses out to open pastures as quickly as they could.
Three were still in their pens when the adjacent barn caught fire, and Tricia Fultz just had to open the pens, burning her hands and hoping for the best.
She, her husband and six others rode out the fire in a tunnel a short distance up the road as the fire burned the hillsides above and all around them.
"It's so surreal because it's so dark, and when we're in the tunnel you can't see anything," Tricia Fultz said. "There was so much burning and so much black."
The fire hopscotched around the Oak Park neighborhood of 70-year-old Bill Bengston, leaving most houses untouched.
The home for 22 years of Bengston and his wife, Ramona, was the only house on his block that burned. And it burned everything.
"It's all gone," he said softly as he sifted through the remains. "It's all gone."
The hardest to lose were the photos and the mementos handed down through the family — a cigar box that belonged to his great-grandfather; the handcuffs his father carried in World War II.
"We're somewhat devastated," Bengston said. "Still a little bit numb."
The area burning in Southern California is in severe drought, U.S. government analysts said. California emerged from a five-year statewide drought last year but has had a very dry 2018, pushing parts of the state back into drought and leaving others, like the area of the Northern California fire, abnormally dry.
Fox News.

Gunman who killed 12 died from self-inflicted gunshot

An autopsy determined that the gunman who killed 12 people at a Southern California bar died from a self-inflicted gunshot, police said Saturday.
Ian David Long, a 28-year-old ex-Marine machine-gunner, fatally shot 11 people at the Borderline Bar and Grill in Thousand Oaks and a police officer who responded just before midnight Wednesday. The officer exchanged gunfire with Long, who was found dead at the scene.
Ventura County Sheriff Bill Ayub said an autopsy determined Long fatally shot himself.
Authorities have yet to determine a motive and are exploring all possibilities. Among them is whether Long believed a former girlfriend might have been at the bar, which was filled with about 150 people on its popular college night that attracts students from several nearby schools.
Sheriff's Capt. Garo Kuredjian said investigators were still interviewing witnesses, have served a search warrant at Long's home and searched the car Long drove to the bar.
"We're going to exhaust every investigative means possible," Kuredjian told the Ventura County Star.
Kuredjian said there is no timeline for completing the investigation. The analysis of items obtained in the searches could take months, he said.
Former Sheriff Geoff Dean, whose last day on the job was Friday, said investigators believe Long targeted the bar but don't know why. At least a half-dozen people interviewed by The Associated Press who described themselves as regulars at the bar don't ever recall seeing Long there.
Authorities described an attack of military efficiency . When Long shot his .45-caliber pistol, he killed. All of the injured suffered cuts, bruises and other minor injuries in frantic attempts to escape the gunfire. Some smashed windows and jumped out.
Based on time stamps, investigators say, Long posted to Instagram during the attack. The post involved his mental state and whether people would believe he was sane.
His social media accounts have been taken down but a law enforcement official said Long posted about his mental state and whether people would believe he was sane. The official, who was briefed on the investigation but not authorized to discuss it publicly, spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity.
Long grew up in Thousand Oaks and several people who knew him described him in disturbing terms. Long made others feel uncomfortable going back to his teens.
Dominique Colell, who coached girls' track and field at the high school where Long was a sprinter, remembers an angry young man who could be verbally and physically combative.
In one instance, Colell said Long used his fingers to mimic shooting her in the back of the head as she talked to another athlete. In another, he grabbed her rear and midsection after she refused to return a cellphone he said was his.
"I literally feared for myself around him," Colell said in an interview Friday. "He was the only athlete that I was scared of."
Police said Long had no criminal record. However, last April, yelling and loud banging noises coming from the home Long shared with his mother prompted a next-door neighbor to call authorities .
Deputies responded and a mental health specialist who assessed Long worried he might be suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder but found no grounds to hospitalize him.
Fox News.

Friday, November 2, 2018

Teenager beheaded in southern India in caste-based violence

People protest in Chennai in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu on October 31 over the killing of the 13-year-old girl.
(CNN)Concerns about caste-based violence in India are growing after a 13-year-old girl from a lower caste was beheaded in one of the country's southern states last week, with her alleged assailant coming from a higher, majority caste, according to police.
The complaint filed with police in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu alleges that the victim had rejected the advances of the accused, triggering a violent reaction.
"The girl was brutally murdered. The investigation is ongoing and the accused has been arrested," said Ponkarthik Kumar, senior police official in the district.
The police have charged him under the act that criminalizes caste-based violence, which has existed in India since 1989.
    The lower castes, also known as Dalits, one of the most marginalized groups in India's complicated caste system -- a community of people once known as the untouchables, who were often denied the right to education and employment through systemic discrimination and abuse.
    In spite of numerous laws and court rulings that have attempted to provide a level playing field, deep-rooted bias has repeatedly hampered progress, activists say.
    "Why does the establishment not show that strength? Such incidents are constantly happening. When we are pushing for advocacy, the political will must be questioned, or the lack of political will must be questioned," said Radhika Ganesh, a political activist who has been advocating for Dalit rights for years.
    According to the National Crime Records Bureau, the total number of crimes against people of lower castes was more than 47,000 in 2016.
    "The reason behind the violence is the high level of politicization of caste-based politics. Because of that there is extensive abuse of political power," said Ganesh.

    Violent protests across India

    Crimes against women under the act are underreported in official Tamil Nadu statistics, accounting for only 5% to 8% of total crimes against members of lower castes, said Jayna Kothari, executive director at the Centre of Law and Policy Research. Kothari explained that some offenses against them that should be included are instead classified as regular crime.
    "This data is a source of great worry. The question becomes that ... should it be registered as a gender crime or a (lower) caste crime? It should be both. We should look at violence in an intersectional way. You cannot isolate it," said Kothari.
    Earlier this year, the Supreme Court in an ongoing case reversed an important provision of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The court ruled that the police could not immediately arrest a person accused of a crime against someone of a lower caste.
    The act is designed to protect people belonging to lower castes from retribution or intimidation that could follow after a complaint is filed and orders immediate arrest of the accused as a counter measure.
    Violent protests organized by Dalit groups broke out across the country and the Indian government was forced to pass an executive order bypassing the Supreme Court order and rolling back their changes.
      On Wednesday, activists in Tamil Nadu's capital of Chennai organized a protest called Violence of Silence that saw 300 people march through torrential rain to protest the latest in a long list of injustices.
      "Caste is an open sort of practice accepted in Tamil Nadu. Everyone is silent about it and the silence is tantamount to creating the violence around it," said Ganesh.